In order to know about
your homebuying potential, it will be useful for you to take a
look at your income, savings, monthly expenses, and debt. All
of these are important factors in how much mortgage you can afford
and also in how purchasing a home can affect your monthly budget.
Together the following
four categories are a guide that will give you a better
understanding of your financial situation. Just print this
page, and fill in the blanks for each of the categories listed.
Use this information when you visit the Affordability Calculator.
1) Review your
income. Purchasing a home may require that you have a
certain amount in savings that can be applied to your down payment
and closing costs. If you don't have a lot of cash available,
there are loan programs available (especially through FHA and
VA mortgage programs) that do not require much cash payment at
closing. Some questions to consider:
- On average, what is
your monthly income?
- Will your income remain
stable in the near future?
- Are you expecting any
increase or decrease in income in the near future?
Here is an example
of some income categories to help you estimate your monthly income.
|
Income Category
|
Monthly
|
|
Borrower's Salary
|
$ |
| Co-Borrower's Salary |
$ |
| Taxable Interest |
$ |
| Investment Dividends |
$ |
| Other Income |
$ |
2)
Review your savings.
A little savings can help a great deal when planning to purchase
a home. There are some costs that you cannot finance through your
loan; you have to pay those at closing, the day
that you buy your home. Some questions to consider:
-
What portion of your income are you saving?
- Can
you save more money than you are now?
Here is an example of some savings categories to help you estimate
your monthly savings.
|
Savings
Category
|
Monthly
|
| Savings
Account |
$ |
| Checking
Account |
$ |
| Retirement
Fund Contributions |
$ |
| Stocks,
Mutual Fund Investments |
$ |
| Other
Savings |
$ |
3)
Monthly expenses may increase. The
purchase of your home will likely change how much you will need
to spend on expenses every month. If you have trouble saving now,
your finances may be too tight with the purchase of a home. Some
questions to ask yourself:
- How will the purchase
of a home affect my monthly budget and my ability to save?
- Can I support the
additional expenses that the purchase of a home will bring?
- Do I expect to maintain
a stable income for the foreseeable future?
Here is an example
of expense categories to help you estimate your monthly expenses.
This can be useful to determine your current monthly expenses
and to estimate how these expenses will impact your budget.
|
Expense
Category
|
Monthly
(current)
|
| Utilities |
$ |
| Car
Expenses |
$ |
| Insurance |
$ |
| Medical
Expenses |
$ |
| Clothing |
$ |
| Taxes |
$ |
| Entertainment/Purchases |
$ |
| Child
Support |
$ |
4)
Review your debt responsibilities.
Consider how your debt in relation to your income will influence
a lender's decision on your mortgage loan amount. Carefully consider
how additional debt from house payments, on top of your existing
debt, will restrict your lifestyle. Some questions to ask yourself:
- How much debt
can I afford to manage comfortably?
- Will I be able to
manage my debt responsibilities through the life of my loan?
|
Debt
Category
|
Monthly
|
| Credit
Card |
$ |
| Car
Loans |
$ |
| School
Loans |
$ |
| Alimony |
$ |
| Child
Support |
$ |
| Other
Personal Debt |
$ |